Thai massage, known as “nuat phaen boran” in its native land, has a rich and intricate history steeped in ancient traditions and healing practices. Originating in Thailand around 2,500 years ago, this unique form of bodywork has evolved through influences from Indian Ayurvedic principles, Chinese medicine, and traditional Thai healing practices.
The roots of Thai massage can be traced back to Shivago Komarpaj, a revered physician and contemporary of Gautama Buddha. Komarpaj is believed to have been the personal physician to the Buddha himself and a prominent figure in early Buddhist communities. It's said that he developed Thai massage as a method to alleviate physical ailments, promote healing, and maintain overall well-being among monks and practitioners of meditation.
Thai massage is deeply intertwined with the principles of yoga and Ayurveda, incorporating elements such as energy channels (sen lines) and yoga-like stretches into its practice. The technique involves the application of pressure along these sen lines to release blockages and restore the natural flow of energy throughout the body. This holistic approach aims to balance the body's energy, enhance flexibility, and promote relaxation and overall health.
The art of Thai massage remained relatively hidden from the outside world until the 20th century when it began gaining international recognition. One key figure in its popularization was Dr. Jivaka Kumar Bhaccha, an Indian doctor and friend of the Buddha, credited with the origins of Indian traditional medicine. His influence on Thai massage is notable, as his teachings and techniques merged with local Thai healing methods, creating the foundation of what we now know as Thai massage.
In the mid-20th century, a man named Chivaka Komarapat emerged as a significant figure in the preservation and promotion of Thai massage. He founded the Wat Pho Traditional Medical and Massage School within the grounds of the Wat Pho temple in Bangkok. This institution played a crucial role in formalizing Thai massage techniques, documenting its practices, and educating practitioners both within Thailand and internationally. Wat Pho remains a renowned centre for learning traditional Thai massage to this day.
The enduring appeal of Thai massage lies in its ability to address both physical and energetic aspects of the body, promoting relaxation, reducing stress, and enhancing overall well-being. Its holistic approach continues to attract individuals seeking not only relief from physical discomfort but also a deeper connection between mind, body, and spirit. The rich history and time-honoured techniques of Thai massage continue to make it a revered and sought-after healing modality across the globe.